Methods included starvation, burning victims’ bodies with hot coals, forced overconsumption of water, hanging by straps, thumbscrews, metal pincers, and of course, the rack.
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ISIS is also committing systematic rape, which the Inquisition did not, and enslaving children.Īs for torture, however, it’s hard to do worse than the Inquisition, which used torture as a method of extracting confessions.
#What was the goal of the crusades trial
Historians estimate that 150,000 people were put on trial by the Inquisition, with 3,000 executed.Īrguably, the Islamic State’s methods of execution - including crucifixion, beheading, and, most recently, burning a prisoner alive - are as gruesome as the Inquistion’s, with its infamous hangings and burnings at the stake. These institutions were charged with prosecuting heresy - and prosecute they did, executing and torturing thousands of suspected witches, converts from Judaism (many of whom had been forced to convert), Protestants, and all manner of suspected heretics, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries. One actually still survives, now known as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which was directed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger before his 2005 election as Pope Benedict XVI. While most of us regard “The Inquisition” as a particular event, it actually refers to a set of institutions within the Roman Catholic Church that operated from the mid-13th century until the 19th century. As horrific as the Islamic State’s brutal reign of terror has been, its death toll is estimated at around 20,000. Muslim extremists would have to kill 34 million people (Muslim and non-Muslim alike) to equal that death toll today. It is estimated that 1.7 million people died in total.Īnd this is all at a time in which the world population was approximately 300 million - less than 5 percent its current total. The Crusaders themselves suffered historians estimate that only one in 20 survived to even reach the Holy Land. Tens of thousands of people (both soldiers and civilians) were killed in the conquest of Jerusalem. There were more than 5,000 victims.Īnd that was only one example. (Why go to the Holy Land to fight nonbelievers, many wondered, when they live right among us?) The Jewish communities of Cologne, Speyer, Worms, and Mainz were decimated. To take but one example, the Rhineland Massacres of 1096 are remembered to this day as some of the most horrific examples of anti-Semitic violence prior to the Holocaust. The last Crusader-ruled city in the Holy Land, Acre, fell in 1291.Īlong the way, the Crusaders massacred. Successive Crusades set far more modest goals, but eventually failed to achieve even them.
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Militarily, the Crusades were at first successful, capturing Jerusalem in 1099, but eventually a disaster Jersualem fell in 1187. Like the promise of eternal life given to Muslim martyrs, Crusaders were promised absolution from sin and eternal glory. The initial spark came from Pope Urban II, who urged Christians to recapture the Holy Land (and especially the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem) from Muslim rule. The Crusades lasted almost 200 years, from 1095 to 1291. The evil actions that he mentioned were clearly outside the moral parameters of Christianity itself and were met with overwhelming moral opposition from Christians.” More thoughtfully, Russell Moore, president of the Southern Baptist Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, called Obama’s comments about Christianity “an unfortunate attempt at a wrongheaded moral comparison. The Crusades were a defensive Christian reaction against Muslim madmen of the Middle Ages.” Marlin Stutzman, R-Ind., called the comments “dangerously irresponsible.” The Catholic League’s Bill Donohue said: “Obama’s ignorance is astounding and his comparison is pernicious. “Hey, American Christians_Obama just threw you under the bus in order to defend Islam,” wrote shock jock Michael Graham. This would seem to be Religious History 101, but it was nonetheless met with shock and awe. In our home country, slavery and Jim Crow all too often was justified in the name of Christ.” And lest we get on our high horse and think this is unique to some other place, remember that during the Crusades and the Inquisition, people committed terrible deeds in the name of Christ.
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“Humanity has been grappling with these questions throughout human history.
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5) National Prayer Breakfast (an event founded and run by the secretive Christian organization known as The Fellowship), President Obama said that Christians, as well as Muslims, have at times committed atrocities. NEW YORK - The conservative Twitterverse is all riled up because at Thursday’s (Feb. By Jay Michaelson | Religion News Service February 6, 2015