The whites imposed social, economic, and political repression against black people into the 1960s, under a system of legal discrimination known as Jim Crow laws, which were pervasive in the American South. At the turn of the century, Southern states passed constitutions and laws that disenfranchised most black people and many poor whites, excluding them from the political system.
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Statehood MarchĪlthough African Americans were legally freed from slavery under the Thirteenth Amendment, granted citizenship in the Fourteenth Amendment, and men elevated to the status of citizens and were granted full voting rights by the Fifteenth Amendment in the years soon after the end of the American Civil War, after the Reconstruction era, conservative Democrats regained power and imposed many restrictions on people of color in the South. 11.2.1 2020 Virtual March on Washington.It preceded the Selma Voting Rights Movement, when national media coverage contributed to passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that same year. The march is credited with helping to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Walter Reuther, president of the United Auto Workers, was the most integral and highest-ranking white organizer of the march. The march was one of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history. Observers estimated that 75–80% of the marchers were black. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, who built an alliance of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations that came together under the banner of "jobs and freedom." Estimates of the number of participants varied from 200,000 to 300,000, but the most widely cited estimate is 250,000 people. Martin Luther King Jr., standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial, delivered his historic " I Have a Dream" speech in which he called for an end to racism. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, also known as simply the March on Washington or The Great March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, August 28, 1963. President Kennedy's civil rights address.On November 2, 1983, President Ronald Regan signed a bill that created a federal holiday to honor King.a drum major for peace, justice, and righteousness someone who tried to feed the hungry and clothe the nakedĭ. someone who followed Jesus with all his heartĬ. someone who tried to love and serve humanityī. said he wanted to be remembered as all of the following things EXCEPT:Ī. His good friend Mahalia Jackson sang Martin Luther King Jr.’s favorite hymn at his funeral.Planned Parenthood’s Margaret Sanger Award Other awards King won during his lifetime include all of the following EXCEPT:Ĭ. (age 35) became the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Price. What famous person once posted bail on King’s behalf? King was imprisoned 29 times for his non-violent demonstrations, acts of civil disobedience, or trumped-up charges aimed at curtailing his involement in the CIvil Rights movement.
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“I regret that I have but one life to give for my country.”ĭ. Which of the following phrases came from Martin Luther King Jr.’s most famous speech?Ĭ.racial segregation ended on all public Montgomery busses
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Which of the following events did NOT happen as a result of that boycott?ĭ. led the Montgomery bus boycott that began in December 1955 and lasted 385 days. He graduated from Morehouse College with a bachelor’s degree in sociology, then later earned his master’s and doctorate degrees, as well.
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Quiz to see how much you really know about this famous Civil Rights leader.Ĭ. Getting to know Martin Luther King, Jr.Īnd last but not least, try your hand at our Martin Luther King Jr.